Lake Bangweulu, Bangweulu Swamps, and Bangweulu Flats are located in the Luapula Province and Northern Province of Zambia, in the upper Congo River basin in Africa, at an altitude of 1140 meters. Together, they form the world’s largest wetland system and one of the most important ecosystems in the world.

Lake Bangweulu is the main system of the Bangweulu Wetlands, with an average depth of 4 meters and an area of approximately 3000 square kilometers. However, by the end of the rainy season in May, the area increases to 15000 square kilometers due to the flooding of the Bangweulu Swamps and Bangweulu Flats. The Bangweulu Swamps are typically slightly larger than Lake Bangweulu, covering an area of about 9000 square kilometers. During the rainy season, they are flooded and become part of the Bangweulu Wetlands system. The swamp is covered with dense vegetation, playing a crucial role in protecting the Luapula River Valley from flooding. The Bangweulu Flats cover an area of approximately 3000 square kilometers and are submerged during the rainy season, becoming an important part of the Bangweulu Wetlands system. In the dry season, they are usually covered with green grass, providing good grazing land.

The Bangweulu Wetlands system is home to many precious wild animals and bird species. The lake area also has abundant fish resources, making it one of the largest fish-producing areas in Zambia. Moreover, the area is known for its stunning scenery, attracting an increasing number of tourists as development progresses.

Bangweulu Wetlands System

Reasons to visit: One of the world’s largest wetland systems

Continent: Africa

Country: Zambia

Provinces: Luapula and Northern Provinces